Investigation into the effect of Concentration on Rate of Reaction Essay Example

Year Round Production Of Oranges In Nigeria

All year Production Of Oranges In Nigeria Nigerians, in the same way as other different Africans, accept that specific organic products like orange just develop specifically seasons. This can't be any further from reality. In created nations, most if not all the organic products are accessible for utilization lasting through the year. The mystery behind this accessibility of natural products isn't so outlandish. This review is centered around all year orange creation in rustic Nigeria. Developing oranges requests the upkeep of certain climatic conditions like temperature and wind force despite the fact that there are different issues less identified with the atmosphere, for example, bug control, water system and manure application. These conditions control the development of orange. As it were, in the event that they can be kept up at a specific level, creation should be possible all year. The Communication and Information Management Technology parts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have a pivotal task to ca rry out here as they make it simple to arrive at lion's share of the rustic ranchers. Accentuation is put on radio because of the way that it is promptly accessible to the majority of them. Data on the nuts and bolts of developing the natural product during the time is passed on to the ranchers through radio. The hypothesis here is that as the ranchers get enough of this data, their direction starts to change and whatever financing or bolster they get from outside sources can be effectively utilized. This brings up the issue of subsidizing for this orange creation, and this is the place the advantages of all year creation, for example, work creation and expanded income fill in as motivator to potential supporters and moneylenders, similar to the legislature and microfinance banks. One of the most generally developed harvests in the nation today is orange. Its solid dietary benefit and side-effects, for example, squeezed orange are a piece of the purpose behind its notoriety. Initially, clarify that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) might be partitioned into three fundamental branches in particular Computer Technology, Communication Technology and Information Management Technology. While Computer Technology is an essential part of ICT, Communication and Information Management Technologies are similarly as significant (Wikipedia, 2010). Truth be told, the extent that agribusiness goes in the provincial territories of Nigeria, Computer Technology will assume a less pivotal job than any of the other two and the explanation isn't unrealistic. Albeit the greater part of the ranchers comprehend the conditions required for the harvests to develop practically speaking, just a bunch of them know this in principle. This hypothetical information is significan t if a rancher will amplify creation. Technique A favorable position to the group is that the dad of one of our colleagues is an enormous scope rancher. Therefore some of our inquiries were coordinated to him. Additionally, another colleague made calls to his companion at the bank, a methods by which we acquired data about advances and a couple of other financing questions. Some data was likewise acquired from books. The majority of our sources however are from the web, similar to articles and diaries. All year Production One significant part of all year creation is the way of life of the orange tree. As of late, it has been found that nearby dividing the plants in an orange woods may cause decrease in profitability, and there is additionally the contention that in close-planted forests, it is very costly to prune. In actuality, the straightforwardness with which pruning, preparing and collecting should be possible impacts ranchers choice to take part in close-planting. Numerous forests in rustic Nigeria have a normal separating of 20 X 15 ft (7.56 m), which in contrast with the previous standard 25 x 25 ft (7.57.5 m) can be viewed as truly close-dispersed. Then again, it has been found that by growing Pineapple orange onto the rootstock of unpleasant lemon, close-planting can in any case increment the all out yield. A diagram is offered beneath to represent the conduct of this new kind of orange according to dividing. This exposes two new focal points assortments of orange and growing. These two focuses are significant to all year orange cultivating. The primary mystery in developing orange all year is in its assortments. Various sorts of oranges respond contrastingly to various climatic conditions. For instance, while Hamlin and Queen flourish well under extraordinary cold temperature, Valencia, then again, doesn't work out quite as well. In creating nations where orange is accessible to clients all year, they essentially develop the specific sort of orange that will prosper in each season. It won't come as an unexpected that numerous if not the entirety of the assortments of orange can develop in numerous pieces of Nigeria. Actually, Benue state in north focal Nigeria alone records for the creation of more than ten assortments of orange. The ramifications of this is with legitimate information on these assortments and how they flourish under various conditions, oranges can be created all year in the nation. Growing is another significant apparatus that can guarantee the creation of the natural product during especially brutal periods of the year. In spite of the fact that there are numerous assortments of the organic product that get by in various seasons, there are a few seasons that are particularly unforgiving to plants. For these seasons, sprouting is a training that can guarantee the improvement of progressively lively and profitable trees. The procedure guarantees the nature of oranges delivered. Sprouting includes joining a piece of a plant (called the scion) on another plant (called the rootstock) with an effectively dynamic root framework, along these lines empowering them to develop as one plant. Rootstocks are for the most part utilized for fruiting trees and relying upon the rootstock utilized, even with a similar scion, properties, for example, huge organic product size, life, and protection from ailments, dry season and root nuisances can be instigated in the subsequent tr ee (Wikipedia, 2010). For instance, when certain orange trees are sprouted onto the rootstock of trifoliate orange, the outcome is a tree that can make due in outrageous cold and even low wet soils. Water system assumes a significant job in crop yield, particularly during the dry season when shriveling is a fast approaching issue. A considerable lot of the ranchers in the rustic regions know this, yet there are still a few constraints. One of them is the absence of water; another is the way that a large number of the ranchers don't have the foggiest idea how much water is required for water system. To decide how much water is required, data on the profundity of the dirt is fundamental. Similarly as with most trees, the profundity of the dirt influences the compass of the root framework. Profound soils take into account better root frameworks, and thus better protection from dry spell. Besides, the more profound the dirt, the more the measure of water that can be utilized in water system. For the issue of absence of water, it would be a smart thought if ranchers are urged to cooperate as the conveyance of water is typically lopsided in this period. That is, while a few ranchers w ells have bounteous water, others become dry. Participation between them would help in water system as well as in numerous other valuable territories too. Additionally as a result of the advantages to be harvested from this all year orange creation (as clarified further down), the legislature ought to likewise help with the flexibly of new water system innovation and gracefully of water. Another impediment to the all year creation of orange in the nation is the issue of vermin and ailments. Oranges, in the same way as other different organic products, are influenced by a tremendous measure of irritations. A portion of the bugs specific to orange incorporate citrus rust vermin, various scale bugs, coarse bugs, aphids (plant lice) and organic product flies. These different irritations influence various pieces of the tree including the leaves, stem, root, and even the oranges. Moreover, illnesses are additionally a major danger to the creation of oranges. A portion of the regular maladies incorporate curse, citrus blister, and some popular and parasitic ailments. In some different cases, contradiction between the scion and rootstock can likewise be a reason for diminished creation. Researchers have thought of some compelling medicines for a significant number of these maladies, however without ICT, it is difficult to pass this data to ranchers in rustic zones. Be that a s it may, infrequently ranchers botch things like irregular tinge of leaves brought about by mineral insufficiencies, for example, copper and zinc for illnesses. Oranges can be safeguarded for up to 5 months at moderately low temperatures (somewhere in the range of 2.22oC and 3.89oC). This is another preferred position of oranges that can be taken to guarantee that it is accessible for all year utilization. Ranchers in rustic Nigeria don't exploit this property since they don't have the necessary storeroom, which ought to be sufficiently huge to hold a considerable measure of oranges and keep the temperature sufficiently low to guarantee safeguarding. The vast majority of them have no clue that the organic products can even be safeguarded that long. The Role of ICT The most useful asset that can be passed on to these ranchers is data strengthening; subsequently the previous established framework on Communication and Information Management Technology. There is no reason for buying specialized hardware for ranchers when they don't have the foggiest idea how the things work. The initial step is to make them fully aware of the subtleties of the organic products they are creating. With appropriate comprehension, the ranchers will start to request the correct apparatuses. Without actuation from any outside elements, they will start to request advances and extra framework to encourage all year creation. At the end of the day, they should be educated that it is conceivable and with todays innovation, there are various approaches to hand down this data. Radio would be a compelling instrument since the vast majority of these ranchers have one. Horticultural projects should air on the radio broadcasts accessible to them, and in their lingo. These projects , focused on the ranchers, would assist them with bettering get water system, soil profundity, and numerous different components identified with their harvests. With time, they will begin to pose inquiries, and afterward augmentation operators can

Things To Look Into Before Hiring A Dissertation Editor

Things To Look Into Before Hiring A Dissertation EditorA dissertation editor has a very important role to play in the life of any student who undertakes a Ph.D. program. The quality of the work is very much dependent on the expertise of the writer and the knowledge and experience of the editor. The degree of accuracy and clarity is largely determined by the qualities of the editor.There are two kinds of editors: the professional editor and the writing editor. The professional editor is the one who does not need any special skills or education for the job. He or she simply assists the writing group in making the book more authentic and accurate.The dissertation editor, on the other hand, is someone who can be hired by a student who wishes to improve his or her writing skills. As we all know, the dissertation is the basis of the doctorate degree. A bad thesis, unpublished paper, or research done in a hurry can make a difference between getting your degree and not getting it. In fact, a cademic dishonesty and plagiarism are widely considered as grounds for expulsion from a university. So, hiring an editor with knowledge of the rules and norms of the dissertation paper is very important.Another critical aspect of the editor is that he or she is proficient enough to do the job properly. This is true whether he or she is working for a student or an individual professor. You can choose a dissertation editor from a number of sources; a search on the internet is the first step.If you are looking for a writer who has experience in the field, you may want to ask for some references or visit their websites to get some relevant information. It is important to hire an editor who is qualified to edit the dissertation paper, but most editors have the right to ask for more proofreading or adjustments. To avoid this and to ensure that your dissertation is kept safe, you must ensure that you do not compromise on the quality of your work.Another thing that you need to look into bef ore you hire a dissertation editor is the experience and expertise. The editor should be well versed in the different laws and rules governing the dissertation and should be capable of understanding them. He or she should also be able to carry out his work professionally.You should also ask the editor to consult with you on the basis of your needs, for example, if you are unsure about the working system of your professor or if you do not feel comfortable with your academic advisor. If the editor agrees to this arrangement, you can rest assured that your work will be handled in a fair manner. And, in return, you get peace of mind.One last thing that you need to consider before hiring a dissertation editor is the reputation of the person doing the editing. You cannot allow yourself to be taken for a ride on the basis of the past record of the editor.

Comparing Two Different Styles. Two Stories. Both Of Which

Comparing Two Different Styles Two stories. Both of which were written on the grounds of the controversial subject of abortion. Two stories. There is nearly an eighty year difference in publish dates. T. Coraghessan Boyle’s story—The Love of My Life—and Ernest Hemingway’s story—Hills like White Elephants—are both short stories about abortion. However, the stylistic techniques that both writers exhibit are entirely different. These two well-known authors both write entirely different from each other; moreover, some of the writing choices made would strike a disagreement between Boyle and Hemingway. Therefore, this begs the question: if Boyle were to revise Hemingway’s story, what would he modify? If this were to happen, Boyle would mainly†¦show more content†¦On the contrary, Hemingway’s short story does not establish a presence of Pathos. Hemingway does very little in describing Jig and the American and both of their ba ckgrounds. In fact, there is no textual evidence regarding anything about these two characters. In Boyle’s story, however, there is an ample amount of background information supplied; this accomplishes the task of getting readers to empathize for the characters which drives Pathos home to the heart. For example, when Boyle expounds upon the future endeavors of the couple, he builds a relationship with the characters and the readers; â€Å"He’d been accepted at Brown†¦ †¦own G.P.A. would put him in the top ten percent of their graduating class.† (para 13) Boyle further explains how China and Jeremy are both gifted students; he also insinuates that they will go off and do remarkable things. Of course, this never happens. However, the reader’s want of success for the couple is present. This paves way for an emotional connection. So, if Boyle were to revise Hemingway’s short story, Boyle would expound upon Jig’s and the Americanâ€℠¢s lives which would lead to an intimate connection between the two and the readers. This would establish a sense of Pathos and empathy while explaining the characters more definitely. Boyle and Hemingway’s stories both a couple and a problem. Although the problem is universal, the infrastructure of the problem differs. The infrastructure is primarily controlled byShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart1346 Words   |  6 PagesMelisa Chan English Language and Literature Instructor Van Andel ------------------------------------------------- February 1, 2013 Viewing Africa From Two Sides Of A Coin. There aren’t many novels about the true face of Africa on bookshelves, especially not novels written by an author who knows Africa best during the time of its pre-colonial period. 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Professional Identity And Social Work - 1395 Words

Professional Identity in Social Work. There are certain guidelines, expectations and ethical codes to be adhered to in all disciplines in the healthcare system and social work is of no exception to this. The following piece shall explain how the social work discipline requires from its members, that they obtain a professional identity and assimilate this identity not only into their work life but also into an extensive amount of their private life as well. Clients and/or patients have to place an enormous quantity of trust, reliance and dependence into the integrity of the professionals in these fields of practise. The Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW) Code of Ethics, (2010). Informs: â€Å"The social work profession values honesty, transparency, reliability, empathy, reflective self-awareness, discernment, competence and commitment†. Also: â€Å"Members of the social work profession apply knowledge and skills in ways that prioritise the needs of others over the ir own personal gain†. (Australian Association of Social Workers, 2010). To be indicted of ‘unprofessional’ conduct is a formidable disgracing mechanism and being branded as ‘unprofessional’ would be probably the worst label that could be affixed to a social worker. This would also of the highest probability end in the practitioner being dismissed from duties, if found to be guilty of the offence of ‘professional misconduct’, and then eventually fully, disgracefully discharged. 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Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is meant by identity? Firstly this essay is going to explore what is meant by identity. Identity is made up of individual characteristics by which a person is known. Internal factors such as physical appearance, personality, mental ability and sex would have an affect on a persons identity. Then there are the external factors such as family, class, religion, culture, occupation and nationality which would influence ones identity. Then, even beyond all these personal and social structures, societal

Review on the Linear Accelerators with Flattening - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theReview on the Linear Accelerators with Flattening. Answer: A review on the linear accelerators with flattening filter in the administration of radiation therapy Introduction The linear accelerators with flattening filter free beam capabilities are now gaining traction in the radiation therapy arena. There are standard methodologies that have been used to administer the radiation therapy. In this brief report, a special focus is on the FFF beams where they are assessed by comparing their dosimetric characteristics with the conventional FF beams. In other words, what special features does the FFF beam have that makes them unique in the radiation therapy administration. Xiao1 asserts that the FFF are used to absorb radiations so as to direct it to the spots where cancerous cells can be annihilated. The photons are absorbed, scattered or produced in an ordered fashion. Therefore, the flattening filters act as attenuators, hardeners and scatters in the beam path2. The Flattening Filters The FFF has been in use in the past due to its facilitation of the delivery time so that what took so long to deliver the treatment (for SRS) was considerably shortened by the method. However, concerns have been raised on its efficiency as sometimes it leaves behind traces of radiation that can further cause other cancer types1. The differences in dosimetry properties The total dose rate for FFF is 2.46 times higher than the FF beams. Ultimately, the dose rate increase facilitates elimination of a larger portion of photons from the main beam center. Connectedly, treatment delivery efficiency has also been improved courtesy of the higher dose rates registered in FFF beams3. The surface dose of FFF beams are at a higher level compared with FF beams1. This is mainly attributed to the increased incident contaminant charged particle and low energy photons being propagated. On the side of the scatter factor, the FF beams are mainly attributed to the dispersion that is often exhibited when streamed3. The FFF beams tend to be denser at their penumbra hence recording relatively lower scatter factors. Therefore, in treating cancer, it even gets better with the use of FFF beams. The beam profiles of FFF and FF also show a marked difference. The FFF beams have relatively smaller penumbra width than FF beams; this is mainly due to softer beam spectrum. Clinical Applications FFF beams were initially developed and used in the treatment of the SRS (small field stereotactic radiosurgery). Later, their use has been extended to areas such as annihilation of brain tumors4. On target coverage, the FFF beams capture a larger portion of the target unlike FF beams. Besides, the time taken to complete treatment has greatly been improved with the use of FFF beams. Limitation Of The Fff Beams The beam often experiences a phenomenon technically referred to as photon target burn-up. Problems of modulation has also arisen especially since it is the target is distance-dependent and sometimes off-axis modulation may result into missing of the target hence can be another source for additional unsolicited radiations. Conclusion The review above ostensibly discussed about the FFF beams. Furthermore, comparison with other conventional beams has been done. The focus was on how the mentioned beams differ with the normal radiation beams hence the difference in dosimetry and other relevant properties have been relooked. Certainly, as mentioned earlier, the future of these beams in the radiation therapy administration is still bright. However, a number of issues must be fixed such as the radiation safety during administration of the therapy; for instance, are there residual radiation after administration? Besides, the modulation and propagation challenges cited must be addressed in a continuous fashion. References Xiao Y. Flattening filter-free accelerators: a report from the AAPM Therapy Emerging Technology Assessment Work Group. 2015; pp 2-3. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1120/jacmp.v16i3.5219/pdf Sunil Dutt Sharma. Unflattened photon beams from the standard flattening filter free accelerators for radiotherapy: Advantages, limitations and challenges. Journal of Medical Physics. 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3159217/ Simon Duane. Dosimetry for Flattening Filter Free (FFF) linac beams and small fields (SF). National Physics laboratory. 2013. Available from: https://www.npl.co.uk/upload/pdf/20131202-duane.pdf MatthiasKretschmer et al. The impact of flattening-filter-free beam technology on 3D conformal RT. 2013. Available from: https://ro-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1748-717X-8-133

Why two different Chambers Essays - , Term Papers

Why two different Chambers? I believe we have two different chambers for many reasons. There are two that I think is important or at least they should be important. Those reasons are peace and equality. Peace should be one of them because it will cut back on a lot of debates and arguing amongst themselves. Two different people, two different houses you get two different sides and hearings. I don't think anyone can make a right decision with so much drama going on. Secondly, equality should be another. Say for instance, the House of Representative makes a decision they should pass it over to the Senate so they can look over it and determine whether or not its fair. Law makers should want to makes laws that everyone will like, follow and keep the peace. Yes there are two different Chambers with many different reasons and there should be but I think these two reasons need and should be apart of them. Most people may not agree to this but its just my opinion.

The Journey of the Magi TS Eliot Essays

The Journey of the Magi TS Eliot Essays The Journey of the Magi TS Eliot Paper The Journey of the Magi TS Eliot Paper Essay Topic: Poetry The poem The Journey of the Magi is T. S. Eliot recalling the journey of the three Wise Men to witness the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. Also it depicts Christs lifetime through signs the Magi see. As well as this, the poem covers Eliots journey from being an atheist to becoming a member of the Christian faith. In this Critical Evaluation, I am going to examine the poem, in depth, and show how the poet captures the emotion of the Magi. Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was born in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. to an old New England family. He was educated in three of the worlds best institutes for learning: Harvard University, The Sorbonne and Merton College, Oxford. He moved to England in the 1920s and became a British Citizen. At around the same time he joined the Anglican Church and became a devout Christian. His writing between 1917 and 1943 reflects his development as a Christian writer. In the first stanza, the first five lines are a quote from Lancelot Andrewes sermons of the Nativity. These lines are: A cold coming we had of it, Just the worst time of year, For a journey, and such a long journey, The ways deep and the weather sharp, The very dead of winter. Eliot sets the scene in his memory in both the above lines and in the next two lines: And the camels galled, sore-footed, refractory, Lying down in the melting snow. That scene describes a very cold winter and three important people are going on a long journey. The camels have sores where the baggage straps have rubbed against their skin. They are being stubborn and wont get up. At this point the magis attendants are becoming unruly and want to turn back. Also the Magus, who is telling the story, feels himself the temptation to go back but kept on going anyway as shown in this passage: Then the camel men cursing and grumbling And running away, and wanting their liquor and women, And the night fires going out, and the lack of shelters, And the cities hostile, and the towns unfriendly, And the villages dirty and charging high prices: A hard time we had of it. At this point we see some repetition of the words we had of it from the first line. Also, Eliot, at this point, starts off a list with a lot of ands meaning that the Magus did not want such inconveniences. More setbacks are seen at this point in the poem with the Magi resorting to sleeping very little and travelling dangerously at night, with all the people that they meet saying that it was the wrong thing to do: At the end we preferred to travel all night, Sleeping in snatches, With the voices singing in our ears, saying That this was all folly. Also, the voices could be seen as the people back in their home telling them that it was a stupid idea to go in the first place. The start of the second stanza sees the travellers coming down into a warmer environment: Then at dawn we came down to a temperate valley, Wet, below the snow line, smelling of vegetation, The line structure also reflects this happening because the lines are written in chronological order when the Magi came down the slope; the temperature rose, the snow turned more into slush the further down they got. Also, the lines got longer, to signify the hill. They got to the point where the snow ceased to exist and they could smell the plants in the valley. Now we see the signs of what will happen to this baby they are going to see. And three trees on the low sky. And an old white horse galloped away in the meadow. Then we came to a tavern with vine-leaves over the lintel, Six hands at an open door dicing for pieces of silver And feet kicking at empty wine-skins. All of the information above has something to do with the last days of Christ. The three trees represent the three crosses on Calvary, where Jesus and two thieves were crucified. The old white horse symbolizes Christ when he was resurrected. The Tavern represents the vinegar wine that was offered to Christ while on the cross by Roman guards. The vine leaves over the lintel represents the crown of thorns placed on Christs head by the Romans soldiers that mocked him. The six handsdicing represent the Romans gambling over Christs clothes, while he was still alive on the cross and the pieces of silver are the thirty silver coins Judas received for betraying Christ. Lastly, the empty wine skins represent the Last Supper of Christ and the Apostles. The arrival of the Magi at the stable seems to only be satisfactory experience for the poet, as it seems that he disapproves of the Messiah being born in a stable. In the third and final stanza, the Magus looks back at his journey and thinks about Births and Deaths. The Magus talks about the birth of a baby, Christ, and at His death, the birth of a religion, Christianity, and, at the same time, the death of the old ways and the old religion: This: were we led all this way for Birth or Death? There was a Birth, certainly, We had evidence and no doubt. I had seen birth and death, But thought they were different; this Birth was Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death The Hard and bitter agony like Death is an example of a simile that means that the journey for the Magus was like dying to him, because he had gone from the comfort from his home, travelled a great distance and suffered hardships that he had probably never had to endure through before, all to see a baby being born in a stable whilst at the same time, sees the babys death on the journey. At the end of the stanza, and the end of the poem, the Magus finishes with thoughts of his own subjects still believing in an old religion and he looks forward to his own death With an alien people clutching their god. I should be glad of another death The poem The Journey of the Magi is T. S. Eliot recalling the journey of the three Wise Men to witness the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. In this Critical Evaluation, I examined the poem, in depth, and tried to show how the poet captured the emotion of the Magus.

Why Hercules Had to Perform the 12 Labors

Why Hercules Had to Perform the 12 Labors For most of his life, Hercules (Greek: Herakles/Heracles) was in thrall to his cousin-once-removed, Eurystheus, the King of Tiryns, but it was not until Hercules committed unspeakable acts that Eurystheus got to have some fun at his cousins expense- with the help of Hera. Hera, who had been angry with Hercules since even before he was born and had repeatedly tried to destroy him, now drove the hero mad and delusional. In this state, Hercules imagined he saw Lycus, the tyrant of Thebes who killed Creon and plans to kill Hercules family, accompanied by his family. Here is a section on the slaughter, from a 1917 English translation of Senecas tragedy (Translated by Miller, Frank Justus. Loeb Classical Library Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1917): [He catches sight of his children.][987] But look! here lurk the children of the king, my enemy, the abominable spawn of Lycus; to your detested father this hand forthwith shall send you. Let my bowstring discharge swift arrows- so it is meet that the shafts of Hercules should fly.... THE VOICE OF MEGARA[1014] Husband, spare me now, I beg. See, I am Megara. This is thy son, with thine own looks and bearing. See, how he stretches out his hands. THE VOICE OF HERCULES:[1017] I have caught my stepdame [Juno/Hera]. Come, pay me thy debt, and free o’ermastered Jove from a degrading yoke. But before the mother let this little monster perish.Seneca Hercules Furens In reality, the figures the Greek hero saw were his own children and his well-loved wife, Megara. Hercules slew them all (or most of them) and incinerated 2 of the children of his brother Iphicles, as well. In some accounts, Megara survived. In these, when he came to his senses, Hercules transferred his wife, Megara to Iolaus. [To learn more about Hercules murderous rage, you should read the Hercules Furens tragedies of Seneca and Euripides.] Here is an extended passage from the same translation of Hercules Furens, on the motivation of Juno: [19] But I lament ancient wrongs; one land, the baneful and savage land of Thebes, scattered thick with shameless mistresses, how oft has it made me stepdame! Yet, though Alcmena be exalted and in triumph hold my place; though her son, likewise, obtain his promised star (for whose begetting the world lost a day, and Phoebus with tardy light shone forth from the Eastern sea, bidden to keep his bright car sunk beneath Oceans waves), not in such fashion shall my hatred have its end; my angry soul shall keep up a long-living wrath, and my raging smart, banishing peace, shall wage unending wars.[30] What wars? Whatever fearsome creature the hostile earth produces, whatever the sea or the air has borne, terrific, dreadful, noxious, savage, wild, has been broken and subdued. He rises anew and has thrives on trouble; he enjoys my wrath; to his own credit he turns my hate; imposing too cruel tasks, I have but proved his sire, but give room for glory. Where the Sun, as he brings back, and whe re, as he dismisses day, colours both Ethiop races with neighbouring torch, his unconquered valour is adored, and in all the world he is storied as a god. Now I have no monsters left, and tis less labour for Hercules to fulfil my orders than for me to order; with joy he welcomes my commands. What cruel biddings of his tyrant could harm this impetuous youth? Why, he bears as weapons what he once fought and overcame; he goes armed by lion and by hydra.[46] Nor is earth vast enough for him; behold, he has broken down the doors of infernal Jove, and brings back to the upper world the spoils7 of a conquered king. I myself saw, yes, saw him, the shadows of nether night dispersed and Dis overthrown, proudly displaying to his father a brothers spoils. Why does he not drag forth, bound and loaded down with fetters, Pluto himself, who drew a lot equal to Joves? Why does he not lord it over conquered Erebus and lay bare the Styx? It is not enough merely to return; the law of the shades has bee n annulled, a way back has been opened from the lowest ghosts, and the mysteries of dread Death lie bared. But he, exultant at having burst the prison of the shades, triumphs over me, and with arrogant hand leads through the cities of Greece that dusky hound. I saw the daylight shrink at sight of Cerberus, and the sun pale with fear; upon me, too, terror came, and as I gazed upon the three necks of the conquered monster I trembled at my own command.[63] But I lament too much oer trivial wrongs. Tis for heaven we must fear, lest he seize the highest realms who has overcome the lowest- he will snatch the sceptre from his father. Nor will he come to the stars by a peaceful journey as Bacchus did; he will seek a path through ruin, and will desire to rule in an empty universe. He swells with pride of tested might, and has learned by bearing them that the heavens can be conquered by his strength; he set his head beneath the sky, nor did the burden of that immeasurable mass bend his should ers, and the firmament rested better on the neck of Hercules. Unshaken, his back upbore the stars and the sky and me down-pressing. He seeks a way to the gods above.[75] Then on, my wrath, on, and crush this plotter of big things; close with him, thyself rend him in pieces with thine own hands. Why to another entrust such hate? Let the wild beasts go their ways, let Eurystheus rest, himself weary with imposing tasks. Set free the Titans who dared to invade the majesty of Jove; unbar Sicilys mountain cave, and let the Dorian land, which trembles whenever the giant struggles, set free the buried frame of that dread monster; let Luna in the sky produce still other monstrous creatures. But he has conquered such as these. Dost then seek Alcides match? None is there save himself; now with himself let him war. Rouse the Eumenides from the lowest abyss of Tartarus; let them be here, let their flaming locks drop fire, and let their savage hands brandish snaky whips.[89] Go now, proud one, se ek the abodes of the immortals and despise mans estate. Dost think that now thou hast escaped the Styx and the cruel ghosts? Here will I show thee infernal shapes. One in deep darkness buried, far down below the place of banishment of guilty souls, will I call up- the goddess Discord, whom a huge cavern, barred by a mountain, guards; I will bring her forth, and drag out from the deepest realm of Dis whatever thou hast left; hateful Crime shall come and reckless Impiety, stained with kindred blood, Error, and Madness, armed ever against itself- this, this be the minister of my smarting wrath![100] Begin, handmaids of Dis, make haste to brandish the burning pine; let Megaera lead on her band bristling with serpents and with baleful hand snatch a huge faggot from the blazing pyre. To work! claim vengeance for outraged Styx. Shatter his heart; let a fiercer flame scorch his spirit than rages in Aetnas furnaces. That Alcides may be driven on, robbed of all sense, by mighty fury smitten, mine must be the frenzy first- Juno, why ravst thou not? Me, ye sisters, me first, bereft of reason, drive to madness, if I am to plan some deed worthy a stepdames doing. Let my request be changed; may he come back and find his sons unharmed, that is my prayer, and strong of hand may he return. I have found the day when Hercules hated valour is to be my joy. Me has he overcome; now may he overcome himself and long to die, though late returned from the world of death. Herein may it profit me that he is the son of Jove, I will stand by him and, that his shafts may fly from string unerring, Ill poise them with my hand, guide the madmans weapons, and so at last be on the side of Hercules in the fray. When he has done this crime, then let his father admit those hands to heaven![123] Now must my war be set in motion; the sky is brightening and the shining sun steals up in saffron dawn. Hercules Seeks Purification for His Crimes Madness was not an excuse for the carnage- not even madness sent by the gods- so Hercules had to make amends. First, he went to King Thespius on Mt. Helicon [see a map of northern Greece, Dd, in Boeotia] for purification, but that wasnt enough. Hercules' Expiation and Marching Orders To learn what further course he must take, Hercules consulted the oracle at Delphi where the Pythian priestess told him to expiate his crime by serving King Eurystheus for 12 years. During this 12-year period, Hercules had to perform the 10 labors the king would require of him. The Pythian also changed Hercules name from Alcides (after his grandfather Alcaeus) to what we normally call him, Heracles (in Greek) or Hercules (the Latin form and the one most commonly used today regardless of whether the reference is to a Greek or Roman myth). The Pythian also told Hercules to move to Tiryns. Willing to do anything to atone for his murderous rage, Hercules obliged. The Twelve Labors- Introduction Eurystheus set before Hercules a series of impossible tasks. If completed, some of them would have served a useful purpose because they removed the world of dangerous, predatory monsters- or excrement, but others were capricious whims of a king with an inferiority complex: Comparing himself with the hero was bound to make Eurystheus feel inadequate. Since Hercules was doing these tasks to atone for his crimes, Eurystheus insisted there be no ulterior motive. Because of this restriction, when King Augeas of Elis [see Peloponnese map Bb] promised Hercules a fee for cleaning his stables (Labor 5), Eurystheus denied the feat: Hercules had to do another to fill his quota. That King Augeas reneged and did not pay Hercules made no difference to Eurystheus. Other tasks the king of Tiryns set his nephew were make-work. For instance, once Hercules retrieved the apples of the Hesperides (Labor 11), but Eurystheus had no use for the apples, so he had Hercules send them back again. Eurystheus Hides From Hercules One more important point needs to be made in connection with these tasks. Eurystheus did not just feel inferior to Hercules; he was also afraid. Anyone who could survive the suicide missions on which King Eurystheus had sent the hero must be very powerful indeed. It is said Eurystheus hid in a jar and insisted- contrary to the instructions of the Pythian priestess- that Hercules stay outside the Tiryns city limits.

Compare and Contrast the 1991 and 2003 Iraq War Case Study

Compare and Contrast the 1991 and 2003 Iraq War - Case Study Example In addition was the allegation that Kuwait was stealing Iraqi oil from the Rumaila oil field by using slant drilling technology. Lastly, Kuwait had refused to allow Iraq access to the Persian Gulf. As a result, in May 1990, the world saw Saddam Hussein openly attacking the Kuwait economic warfare in the Arab League meeting. As Hinnebusch (2007) points out, even after the Iraq threat of military action if Kuwait failed to control over-production, the tiny nation remained firm on its decisions; and the support, undoubtedly came from the US. This fact is evident from the understanding that the US military was preparing for a war against Iraq. For example, in 1989 itself, America had revamped its military doctrine in the Middle East. To illustrate, General Normal Schwarzkopf had already started war games in which US troops fought the Iraqi troops even before the Iraqi aggression on Kuwait. In addition is the fact that the US could not produce any proof to support their claims of Iraqi tr oop deployment against Kuwait. This is especially important considering the fact that Russia produced such satellite imageries that show no important troop deployment from the part of Iraq that threatened Kuwait. Here, one has to again remember that there was no movement from the President to promote diplomacy and negotiations. Evidently, the US wanted to reduce the power and influence of Iraq in the oil rich region of Middle East. So, for the US, a war was necessary. This becomes very evident from the American aggression on Iraq a second time, and this time, on an even weaker and unbelievable basis. The allegation was that Iraq had a role in the 9/11 attack. Though the US could not come up with a believable story up to this time, the idea was supported by the hardliners in the nation. As Kitfield (n.d.) states, another allegation was that there were WMDs but even after the war, no such evidences were brought to the world. In total, one can say that the aggression of Iraq on Kuwait was not a matter of more concern to America than to United Nations. According to Kitfield (n.d), if it took special interest in the matter, it had its own interests to be protected. In order to gain international support, America went on asserting that Iraq was violating Resolution 1441 of 2002 that mandated Iraq to fully declare and eliminate its WMD programs. Also, America got the opinion of other nations including France, Germany, Russia, and China that Iraq was not properly following the guidelines. However, they were not in agreement with the American interest in an immediate attack as they thought the UN efforts should be given more time. Admittedly, the United Nations exhibited its inability and vulnerability to the world in the Iraq wars. For example, the Council used its Chapter VII powers to allow the coalition under the US to take military actions. Soon, there was Operation Desert Shield and Storm, but there arose the issue that the military action was not authorized. For the purpose, Security Council Resolution 687 was passed on 29 November 1990. Here, the council, instead of showing any clearly defined responsibility, made the vague statement that the Security Council be regularly informed. According to Resolution 687, all weapons of mass destruction had to be removed. So, the sanctions for military action under the resolution would remain in force until this end

The family is thriving, both as institution and ideology. OR Essay

The family is thriving, both as institution and ideology. OR Motherhood is a social construction which fulfils women around the world - Essay Example Furthermore, motherhood, for the purposes of this discussion, is to encompass the fundamental activities of childbearing and childrearing. Thus, this inquiry will deal not on motherhood as a personal experience, but as social phenomenon that applies to women in general, in seeking to thresh out the issues that have ruled in the debate. From as far back as history can remember, motherhood has been traditionally regarded as the primary, one may say overriding, role of women. From the farmer’s wife to the royal spouse, marriage between a man and a woman has always been presumed to serve the purpose of pro-creation. There has generally been no long-standing quarrel on the matter, until the sixties when the feminist movement took impetus and forwarded the thesis that family and motherhood are at the core of women’s oppression by a predominantly male world. The social presumption that women were meant to bear children appeared to shift at about the sixties. In Australia, demographics show that after the post-World War II baby boom, a decline in births signified that young women delayed the start of their childbearing, while older women ended theirs sooner. Australian women took to the new contraceptive pill, at a rate that amounted to the world’s highest per capita use. The following diagram, shows the total fertility rate of Australia between the years 1924-1994. (Gilding, 1997 p. 206) In general, feminist critiques of family policy highlighted weaknesses in the â€Å"white nuclear heterosexual family† (Dominelli, 1991). Some feminist ideas were born of oppressive treatment of women under a male-dominated society (Johnson, 1980). The feminist position encompassed two streams – the first, radical, stream posited that women’s biological make-up was the source of their oppression; and the second, liberal, stream questioned the acceptance of male values and achievements as the standard by which women were

Hospital Care :: essays research papers

Critical Care Hospital - Case Study _ Incident for Discussion: Critical Care Hospital Critical Care Hospital has planned to purchase a CATSCAN within the next six months. Though not mentioned in the text, the cost of the equipment will be at least several hundred thousand dollars, and could even exceed one million dollars. Additionally, major renovations are required to the radiology department where the equipment will be housed. Unfortunately, the construction project cannot be started until the machine is in place, which will be five months from now. The Project Manager ("PM") feels that she may be able to expedite the construction schedule by utilizing a resource allocation version of the Critical Path Method ("CPM"). Getting the machine up and running is of great interest to the hospital, as revenues generated by the CATSCAN are projected to be in the range of $25,000 per monthAccording to the text, the project is slated to have a duration of twelve months. The waiting time for the CATSCAN is five months. This leaves the PM eight months to accomplish her goal. Given that the equipment is arriving simultaneously with the onset of the construction project, I would suggest a combination of a heuristic approach using an "As Late As Possible" ("ALAP") prioritization with a fast-track approach to the actual constructionThe reason for the ALAP approach is the five-month delay prior to the equipment being delivered. Holding off on allocating resources during this slow period should, in theory, allow the PM to reserve monetary resources for the Crash period. I would imagine that part-time allocation of administrative support, to solicit construction bids, generate reports and management approval requests along with full-time PM participation would be sufficient. The PM during this time will be working with hospital management to generate a detailed project plan and Scope of Work. Several critical elements come into play in this situation. For example, two relocations of the existing radiology department, or at least the area that will house the CATSCAN will be required during the construction period. The first will be for the purpose of clearing the required space for the new CATSCAN area, including construction corridors, to a temporary location. Then, after the equipment is installed and renovations complete on this area, the rest of the department will need to be renovated as well. This aspect of the project will require extensive coordination with other departments within the hospital. This includes administrative staff, medical personnel, suppliers (pick-ups and deliveries), janitorial staff, and primarily the radiology staff itself. During the first five months of the project I would suspect that this coordination and planning alone would consume 50% of the PM's time.

John Updike

Eliana Orosco Mrs. King Composition II 8 March 2013 A&P John Updike was a prolific writer of novels, short stories, essays, poems, and children’s tale. In the early stories such as â€Å"A&P† John Updike uses memories from his childhood and teenage years. For the sort of â€Å"small† scenes and stories for which he quickly became famous for (Updike 233). Updike uses the elements of setting, mood, and characters to illustrate the theme of a rebellious generation in the short fiction story â€Å"A&P†.The setting of the â€Å"A&P† takes place in a small town north of Boston around 1960. Sammy needs a sympathetic listener (or reader), someone who will grasp the meaning he is constructing for himself as he puts his actions into narrative order. Collapsing past and present in rapid yet reflective colloquial speech, Sammy tells how three teenage girls, barefoot, in bathing suits, came into the A & P store to make a purchase. As they move through the aisles , Sammy, from his work station, first ogles them and then idealizes the prettiest and most confident of the three.He names her, to himself, â€Å"Queenie†; and though he jokes with his fellow cashier about the girls' sexiness, he is quietly disgusted by the butcher's frankly lustful gaze as the girls search for what they want to buy. Worse is his manager's puritanical rebuke for their beach attire as Queenie pays Sammy for her purchase. Outraged that his manager, Lengel, has made â€Å"that pretty girl blush† and wanting to demonstrate his refusal of such demeaning authority, Sammy quits his job on the spot.Though the girls leave without recognizing their hero, and though his manager tries to dissuade him from disappointing his parents, Sammy feels â€Å"that once you begin a gesture, it's fatal not to go through with it† (196). He acts decisively, but the girls have disappeared from the parking lot by the time he exits the store. In practical terms, Sammy's act ion has gained him nothing and cost him everything, but his narrative affirms his gesture as a liberating form of dissent, (M.Gilbert Porter discusses Sammy's dissent as Emersonian nonconformity: Porter 1155-58. ) Sammy does not see how he could have done otherwise, though he finds himself at odds with the only society he knows, sure that â€Å"the world will be hard to me, hereafter† (Updike 238). The time of year in the story illustrates the old generation versus a new generation. The narrator states that the way the young ladies were dressed isn’t normally how they dress in the â€Å"A;P† a very respectable supermarket.Sammy notices everyone’s expression towards the girls while they walk the aisles like when he says, â€Å"The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle-the girls were walking against traffic (not that we have one-way signs or anything) were pretty hilarious. You could see them, when Queenie’s white shoulders dawned on them, kind o f jerk, or hop, or hiccup, but their eyes snapped back to their own baskets and on they pushed† (Updike 235).Another way the regular customers were so shocked how Queenie and her friends were dressed they had to take a second glare at them, â€Å"A few house slaves in pin curlers even looked around pushing their carts past to make sure what they had seen was correct. † (Updike 235). The mood of the story is informal/rebellious that it illustrates that the â€Å"A;P† is an uptight supermarket and everything has to be done the right way. Like for example when Sammy rings an item up twice and he gets chewed out by one of the customers, â€Å"I ring it up again and the customer starts giving me hell.She is one of those cash-register-watchers, a witch about fifty with rouge on her cheekbones and no eyebrows, and I know it made her day to trip me up† (Updike 234). Mr. Lengel the manager at the â€Å"A;P† was the first to mention to Queenie and her friends that their attire was not acceptable in the supermarket by saying, â€Å"Girls, this isn’t the beach. Girls, I don’t want to argue with you. After this come in here with your shoulders covered. It’s our policy† (Updike 237). The characters in the short story illustrates the different rebellious moments in the story.Like for example, when Queenie shows the reader she doesn’t care what people think about her or has to say when she enters the supermarket with a two piece bikini, â€Å"Walking to the A;P with your straps down, I suppose it’s the only kind of face you can have. She held her head so high her neck, coming up out of those white shoulders, looked kind of stretched† (Updike 235). When Sammy tells Mr. Lengel, â€Å"You didn’t have to embarrass them† (Updike 238). With Mr. Lengel replying to him, â€Å"It was they who embarrassing us† (238).Then Sammy quits by pulling the bow at the back of the apron and sta rt shrugging it off his shoulders. When Sammy quits his job is also a rebellious moment because he quits to show the girls he stands up for them but when he does there is no one to thank him for his heroic moment. Sammy finally realizes that â€Å"the world will be hard to me, hereafter† (Updike 238) for the decision he had made for sticking up for people he really didn’t know. What I learned while reading the story is that with every decision there is consequences.Speaking up for someone may not always be the wrong or right thing to do. When you want to speak your own mind and defend someone you should be ready for the consequences coming after. Work Cited John Updike â€Å"A;P. † Compact Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mendall. Compact 8th ed. Boston: Wadsworth, 2013. 234-38. Print. Saldivar, Toni. â€Å"The Art of John Updike's ‘A & P'. † Studies in Short Fiction 34. 2 (1997): 215. Literature Resource Center. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.

Anthropology Cultural Norms Essay - 617 Words

Anthropology: Cultural Norms Before taking this class, I often thought that our advanced society was the standard in which to measure all other societies from, but after reviewing the material in this course, it is impossible to make such a comparison. Many of the people in a culture similar to the U.S. would probably find most of the cultures we have studied to be â€Å"slow†, strange, or undesirable. In fact, it seems that many of the societies actually prefer to live the way they do and accept it as normal. â€Å"Normal† is a relative term, and it is difficult to establish evidence to label a culture or its characteristics abnormal. What may seem to work here often would be disastrous to other cultures. Our society stresses†¦show more content†¦Here, by sacrificing yourself with the help of others, the work gets done and everyone benefits from it, because no one person could provide everything necessary to survive (over an extended period of time). This society flourishes with people that are willing to live together and help each other out, even at the expense of personal prosperity or privacy. The behaviors practiced by a culture, especially those concerning the treatment of men and women in a society, are reflective of how a society views its members, both by age and gender. Many societies, such as rural China and Taiwana, view their women as inferior, and the men dominate them. Women are basically powerless and at the will of their husbands. Viewing women as inferior to men often stems from the idea that a man’s work is important and a woman’s work, mainly around the house, is unimportant. This severely hinders a woman’s ability to reach their potential in both the household and society. The !Kung San and the Mbuti hold a woman’s work as a great asset and value it. It is no surprise that these societies respect both men and women as one and the same. This is portrayed by the Mbuti’s tug-of-war games between the men and the women in which neither side dominates the other, and the game ends in a truce with laughter on both sides. This is to teach the children that men and women are both equally important.Show MoreRelatedWhy Do We Study Anthropology?863 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Study Anthropology? Intro: The study of anthropology is important because it gives the public insight as to why people act the way they do. By studying anthropology the world can have a better understanding of different cultures and why people have different norms and values. If people have more insight on why individuals act the way they do we can appreciate and respect peoples’ choices more. 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As a pastry chef by trade, I work in an environment where utensils are being banged on pots and pan, ovens areRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Body Ritual Among The Veldt By Horace Miner1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Anthropology refers to the study of mankind as a whole. In the article â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema† by Horace Miner, the introduction of a new cultural perspective crosses the boundaries of today’s societal norms. Horace Miner is mainly known for his studies in mankind, and as an anthropologist he must take into consideration, without preconceived opinions the variety of unique cultures within the human race. The Nacirema is a group living in North America whose culture, through theRead MoreWhat Are The Four Primary Types Of Human Adaptation?1685 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1. 4. What are the four primary types of human adaptation? Why has thei r interrelationship been particularly important for the human species? Anthropology recognizes four primary types of human adaptation: genetic change, developmental adjustment, acclimatization and cultural adaptation. Individuals may develop a successful adaptation with the help of biological evolution. i.e. genetic change, that is caused by the constant environmental stress, experienced by many generations. It is a well-knownRead More The Inside Perspective Of An Outsider1886 Words   |  8 Pagesattempted to speak my broken Chinese with people who did not care that my book at home had taught me the words for ambassador and diplomat. I took my first tentative step towards cultural understanding. The China surrounding me collided with the China I ignorantly thought I had prepared myself for. I. Anthropology Allyn Maclean Stearman graduated from the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1964 with a degree in Spanish. In conjunction with her foreign language major, she spent her